centos7如何安装nginx并配置密码访问？
安装
wget https://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/x86_64/RPMS/nginx-1.20.2-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm
yum install nginx-1.20.2-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl start nginx配置密码访问
yum -y install httpd-tools
htpasswd -c /etc/nginx/conf.d/password username
要对整个站点开启验证，需在配置文件中的server加上认证配置auth_basic 和 auth_basic_user_file
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
# ...
auth_basic "请输入用户和密码"; # 验证时的提示信息
auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/conf.d/password; # 认证文件
location / {
root /var/www;
index index.html index.htm;
}
# ...
}